By twenty-one the Vanderbilt name was on several schooners, and by thirty-five Cornelius had earned the sobriquet of Commodore and controlled a network of steamboat routes that traveled up and down the East Coast. On August 21, 1869, in London, Ontario,[20] he married a cousin from Mobile, Alabama, with the name unusual for a woman of Frank Armstrong Crawford. Located at the mouth of Hudson River between New York and New Jersey, Ellis Island saw millions of newly arrived immigrants pass read more, The Knights of Labor was founded as a secret society of tailors in Philadelphia in 1869. Her maiden surname is Johnson. [2][3] He had 11 surviving siblings; Phebe, Ethelinda, Eliza, William ("Billy"), Emily, Sophia, Maria, Frances, Mary, Catherine, and George. The humiliating rear, that quarantine semicircle reserved for losers and the grandchildren of safety-conscious men who sat on the boards of TWA and Pan Am, had already been taken by a group of dark, glittering Indian women and their children. [15]:34164, Though Vanderbilt had relinquished his presidency of the Stonington Railroad during the California gold rush, he took an interest in several railroads during the 1850s, serving on the boards of directors of the Erie Railway, the Central Railroad of New Jersey, the Hartford and New Haven, and the New York and Harlem (popularly known as the Harlem). I'd been in a horrible mood ever since that morning when I'd noticed our tickets were printed out as "Master William A. M. Burden IV and companion." My brother Will and I were en route from Washington, DC, to New York's LaGuardia Airport to visit our grandparents. However, the physicians there insisted she return home. "[3], Cornelius Vanderbilt's great-great-great-grandfather, Jan Aertson or Aertszoon ("Aert's son"), was a Dutch farmer from the village of De Bilt in Utrecht, Netherlands, who emigrated to New Amsterdam (later New York) as an indentured servant in 1650. At the age of 16, Vanderbilt decided to start his own ferry service. Wikibooks (0 entries) edit. [16] During the 1850s, Vanderbilt also bought control of a major shipyard and the Allaire Iron Works, a leading manufacturer of marine steam engines, in Manhattan. Sophia Johnson was the first wife of Cornelius "The Commodore" Vanderbilt, They were married on December 19, 1813, They had 13 children together: Phebe in 1814, Ethelinda in 1817, Eliza in 1819, William in 1821, Emily in 1823, Sophia in 1825, Maria in 1827, Frances in 1828, Cornelius Jeremiah in 1830, George in 1832 (who died young in 1836), Mary in 1834, Catherine in 1836, and another son named George in 1839. Wake up to the day's most important news. 2023 BuzzFeed, Inc. All rights reserved. Cite this article Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography. boise school district staff directory. To get revenge, he tried to corner Erie stock, which led to the so-called Erie War. [15]:365386, Vanderbilt brought his eldest son, Billy, in as vice-president of the Harlem. https://www.encyclopedia.com/women/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/vanderbilt-sophia-johnson-1797-1868, "Vanderbilt, Sophia Johnson (17971868) Cornelius Vanderbilt (May 27, 1794 January 4, 1877), nicknamed "the Commodore", was an American business magnate who built his wealth in railroads and shipping. Because each style has its own formatting nuances that evolve over time and not all information is available for every reference entry or article, Encyclopedia.com cannot guarantee each citation it generates. All Rights Reserved. Reportedly, she even lent her husband a substantial sum to buy controlling interest in a steamboat. Son of Cornelius Vanderbilt and Sophia Johnson Vanderbilt. Being a girl meant squat in my father's family. Encyclopedia.com gives you the ability to cite reference entries and articles according to common styles from the Modern Language Association (MLA), The Chicago Manual of Style, and the American Psychological Association (APA). To his younger surviving son, Cornelius Jeremiah Vanderbilt, whom he regarded as a wastrel, he left the income from a $200,000 trust fund. Although Vanderbilt kept his own businesses running, he became Gibbons's business manager. cemeteries found in New Dorp, Richmond County (Staten Island), New York, USA will be saved to your photo volunteer list. "There are lots of little girls who'd give up growing tits for a chance to hang out on Fifth Avenue and be waited on by servants. His father thought the epileptic fits were a punishment on himself for his having married his own cousin. After having a troubled relationship with his father, Cornelius Vanderbilt, he eventually committed suicide at the age of 51. You can customize the cemeteries you volunteer for by selecting or deselecting below. Name variations: Mrs. Cornelius Vanderbilt I. At 34 years his junior, Frank gave the 73-year-old Commodore a new outlook on life, one that included philanthropic . That year he faced opposition by a steamboat operated by Daniel Drew, who forced Vanderbilt to buy him out. (February 24, 2023). 1929- (Paul Joseph Vanderwood), https://www.encyclopedia.com/women/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/vanderbilt-sophia-johnson-1797-1868. //. [15]:927,3135, When Vanderbilt entered his new position, Gibbons was fighting against a steamboat monopoly in New York waters, which had been granted by the New York State Legislature to the politically influential patrician Robert Livingston and Robert Fulton, who had designed the steamboat. They consist of letters, completed . [1], Cornelius "Corneel" Jeremiah Vanderbilt was born on Staten Island on December 29, 1830. Vanderbilt proposed a canal across Nicaragua, which was closer to the United States and was spanned most of the way across by Lake Nicaragua and the San Juan River. [3] Sophia Vanderbilt 19th Century American shipping and railroad tycoon Cornelius Vanderbilt Age 82 Born Tuesday 27 May 1794 Died 4 Jan 1877 Start a FameChain Other Partners Married 21 Aug 1869 Frank A Vanderbilt Professional Partners Cornelius Vanderbilt Siblings Other Partners Professional Partners Siblings Sophia Vanderbilt Age 73 Born [2] According to his obituary, "almost immediately after the settlement Cornelius J. went to Europe, accompanied by his particular friend, Mr. Terry, and remained abroad over six months. Phebe Jane 1814-1878 64 years old: Ethelinda 1817-1889 72 years old: . Most online reference entries and articles do not have page numbers. //